DSC_7008.JPG，原由 aaa1869 上載。

20100807於花酒藏拍攝,慶祝父親節.

星期五晚上10點多就出門啦,在我家附近坐上了大南的526-AB,這台坐椅配置蠻特殊的,第一排是二位,第二排到第五排左右是三位,因為沒下雨就沒拍了.

到士林後就先去逛夜市,11點出來時剛好看到310的新車013-FU來就直接上去了,只有我一個乘客,到國賓飯店才碰到另一台310(856-FA),它的司機就讓我們先走了.

一到台汽西站,嗯,老狗來了不多,我跟Ken約好要坐台北-屏東, 只好碰運氣了,不過沒有…..

第一眼看到的老狗是FA-210,去年活動的主角,非常可惜,它的外型改成LED了

停在門口的老狗

177-FS

FO-075,台北-朝馬-台中

FA-220,台北-高雄00:00正班,沒拍到出發…..

232-FS,這台應該是0:00台北->台南,後來延至01:00發車

522-FN,00:30正班

375-FS,真希望坐到,可惜是要回去休息了.

702-FG,有同好坐這台,01:00正班.

386-FE

www.youtube.com/watch?v=xtyIT1j1BjY

不過我玩不下去,太惡搞了.

100%[========================================================================================================================================>] 1,082,444 5.05M/s in 0.2s

2010-03-31 17:04:20 (5.05 MB/s) — 已儲存 ‘mrtg.tar.gz.1’ [1082444/1082444])

FINISHED –2010-03-31 17:04:20–
Downloaded: 1 files, 1.0M in 0.2s (5.05 MB/s)
————————————————————————————–

cd mrtg-2.16.3/
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/mrtg
make
make install
——————————————————
/usr/local/mrtg/bin/cfgmaker –output=/var/www/mrtg/192.168.0.249-net.mrtg.cfg public@192.168.0.249
/usr/local/mrtg/bin/cfgmaker –output=/var/www/mrtg/192.168.0.251-net.mrtg.cfg public@192.168.0.251
#以上兩行是將cfgmaker加到Apache的安裝目錄下的mrtg
——————————————————-
vi /var/www/mrtg/192.168.0.249-net.mrtg.cfg 請依照以下修改
———————————————————————–
# Created by
# /usr/local/mrtg/bin/cfgmaker –output=/var/www/mrtg/192.168.0.249-net.mrtg.cfg public@192.168.0.249

### Global Config Options

# for UNIX
WorkDir: /var/www/mrtg
Refresh: 300
Interval: 5
Language: big5
Options[_]: growright
# or for NT
# WorkDir: c:\mrtgdata

### Global Defaults

# to get bits instead of bytes and graphs growing to the right
# Options[_]: growright, bits

EnableIPv6: no
…………………………………以下省略………………………………
—————————————————————————-
#mrtg 執行時會參考先前所紀錄的數值，因為第一次沒有可以參考的數值，所以會有錯誤參生，此時請再重覆執行二、三次之後，錯誤就不會出現了。

env LANG=C /usr/local/mrtg/bin/mrtg /var/www/mrtg/192.168.0.249-net.mrtg.cfg
env LANG=C /usr/local/mrtg/bin/mrtg /var/www/mrtg/192.168.0.251-net.mrtg.cfg
—————————————————————————–

#產生MRTG首頁
—————————————————————————–
/usr/local/mrtg/bin/indexmaker –output=/var/www/mrtg/index.html /var/www/mrtg/192.168.0.249-net.mrtg.cfg /var/www/mrtg/192.168.0.251-net.mrtg.cfg
—————————————————————————–

#設定每5分鐘更新,鳥哥及很多的教學都是舊版設定,新版有變動,否則會向我覺得很奇怪為什麼都沒更新.
#舊版設定如下
——————————————————————————
crontab -e
*/5 * * * * (LANG=C /usr/local/mrtg/bin/mrtg /application/apps/traffic/mrtg/192.168.1.131-net.mrtg.cfg) > /dev/null 2>&1
——————————————————————————

#新版的設定如下
——————————————————————————
vi /etc/cron.d/mrtg
——————————
*/5 * * * * root LANG=C LC_ALL=C /usr/bin/mrtg /etc/mrtg/mrtg.cfg –lock-file /var/lock/mrtg/mrtg_l –confcache-file /var/lib/mrtg/mrtg.ok
*/5 * * * * root (env LANG=C /usr/local/mrtg/bin/mrtg /var/www/mrtg/192.168.0.249-net.mrtg.cfg) > /dev/null 2>&1
*/5 * * * * root (env LANG=C /usr/local/mrtg/bin/mrtg /var/www/mrtg/192.168.0.251-net.mrtg.cfg) > /dev/null 2>&1
#第一行我覺得不需刪除也沒關係
——————————

Apache部分也須注意
———————————————————–
vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
————————————————————-修改以下部分—————-
DocumentRoot 『/var/www/html』
Directory 『/var/www/html』 #連同上面一行兩者目錄要一致
AddDefaultCharset big5 #編碼為big5
—————————————————————————————-
service httpd restart #重新啟動

#若是連進192.168.0.212/mrtg出現403Forbidden,請照以下步驟執行
vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/mrtg.conf 修改成以下部分
————————————————————
#
# This configuration file maps the mrtg output (generated daily)
# into the URL space. By default these results are only accessible
# from the local host.
#
Alias /mrtg /var/www/mrtg

Order deny,allow
# Deny from all
Allow from 192.168.0.*
Allow from ::1
# Allow from .example.com

——————————————————————–

#snmp啟動常駐
vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local #照以下修改
———————————————–
#!/bin/sh
#
# This script will be executed *after* all the other init scripts.
# You can put your own initialization stuff in here if you don’t
# want to do the full Sys V style init stuff.

touch /var/lock/subsys/local
/usr/local/sbin/snmpd
————————————————

主要參考鳥哥Samba教學
國網中心 & 青草湖社區大學

————————————————————-以下開始——————————-
locate lmhosts
————————————————————-
/etc/samba/lmhosts
/usr/share/man/man5/lmhosts.5.gz
————————————————————-

vi /etc/samba/lmhosts #這步驟我覺得其實有無無所謂
————————————————————-
127.0.0.1 localhost
192.168.0.248 XXXXX #以下幾行是我多打的
192.168.0.247 XXXX
————————————————————-

vi /etc/samba/smb.conf #請修改成以下的設定
————————————————————-
# This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the
# smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed
# here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options (perhaps too
# many!) most of which are not shown in this example
#
# For a step to step guide on installing, configuring and using samba,
# read the Samba-HOWTO-Collection. This may be obtained from:
# http://www.samba.org/samba/docs/Samba-HOWTO-Collection.pdf
#
# Many working examples of smb.conf files can be found in the
# Samba-Guide which is generated daily and can be downloaded from:
# http://www.samba.org/samba/docs/Samba-Guide.pdf
#
# Any line which starts with a ; (semi-colon) or a # (hash)
# is a comment and is ignored. In this example we will use a #
# for commentry and a ; for parts of the config file that you
# may wish to enable
#
# NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command 『testparm』
# to check that you have not made any basic syntactic errors.
#
#—————
# SELINUX NOTES:
#
# If you want to use the useradd/groupadd family of binaries please run:
# setsebool -P samba_domain_controller on
#
# If you want to share home directories via samba please run:
# setsebool -P samba_enable_home_dirs on
#
# If you create a new directory you want to share you should mark it as
# 『samba-share_t』 so that selinux will let you write into it.
# Make sure not to do that on system directories as they may already have
# been marked with othe SELinux labels.
#
# Use ls -ldZ /path to see which context a directory has
#
# Set labels only on directories you created!
# To set a label use the following: chcon -t samba_share_t /path
#
# If you need to share a system created directory you can use one of the
# following (read-only/read-write):
# setsebool -P samba_export_all_ro on
# or
# setsebool -P samba_export_all_rw on
#
# If you want to run scripts (preexec/root prexec/print command/…) please
# put them into the /var/lib/samba/scripts directory so that smbd will be
# allowed to run them.
# Make sure you COPY them and not MOVE them so that the right SELinux context
# is applied, to check all is ok use restorecon -R -v /var/lib/samba/scripts
#
#————–
#
#======================= Global Settings =====================================

[global]
#client code page = 950 鳥哥的設定會有這行,可是現在版本不支援,會出現錯誤訊息,不用輸入.
encrypt passwords = yes
unix charset = utf8
display charset = utf8
dos charset = cp950
smb passwd file = /usr/bin/smbpasswd #此檔位置請用locate smbpasswd去找

# ———————– Network Related Options ————————-
#
# workgroup = NT-Domain-Name or Workgroup-Name, eg: MIDEARTH
#
# server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field
#
# netbios name can be used to specify a server name not tied to the hostname
#
# Interfaces lets you configure Samba to use multiple interfaces
# If you have multiple network interfaces then you can list the ones
# you want to listen on (never omit localhost)
#
# Hosts Allow/Hosts Deny lets you restrict who can connect, and you can
# specifiy it as a per share option as well
#
workgroup = MSHOME #此行請依照自己M$的網路群組名設定
server string = Samba Server Version %v

; netbios name = BACKUPSERVER

; interfaces = lo eth0 192.168.12.2/24 192.168.13.2/24
; hosts allow = 127. 192.168.0.93 192.168.0.248 192.168.0.247 #此行是限定只有哪幾台主機才能連

# ————————— Logging Options —————————–
#
# Log File let you specify where to put logs and how to split them up.
#
# Max Log Size let you specify the max size log files should reach

# logs split per machine
; log file = /var/log/samba/%m.log
# max 50KB per log file, then rotate
; max log size = 50

# ———————– Standalone Server Options ————————
#
# Security can be set to user, share(deprecated) or server(deprecated)
#
# Backend to store user information in. New installations should
# use either tdbsam or ldapsam. smbpasswd is available for backwards
# compatibility. tdbsam requires no further configuration.

security = user
passdb backend = tdbsam

# ———————– Domain Members Options ————————
#
# Security must be set to domain or ads
#
# Use the realm option only with security = ads
# Specifies the Active Directory realm the host is part of
#
# Backend to store user information in. New installations should
# use either tdbsam or ldapsam. smbpasswd is available for backwards
# compatibility. tdbsam requires no further configuration.
#
# Use password server option only with security = server or if you can’t
# use the DNS to locate Domain Controllers
# The argument list may include:
# password server = My_PDC_Name [My_BDC_Name] [My_Next_BDC_Name]
# or to auto-locate the domain controller/s
# password server = *

; security = domain
; passdb backend = tdbsam
; realm = MY_REALM

; password server =

# ———————– Domain Controller Options ————————
#
# Security must be set to user for domain controllers
#
# Backend to store user information in. New installations should
# use either tdbsam or ldapsam. smbpasswd is available for backwards
# compatibility. tdbsam requires no further configuration.
#
# Domain Master specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser. This
# allows Samba to collate browse lists between subnets. Don’t use this
# if you already have a Windows NT domain controller doing this job
#
# Domain Logons let Samba be a domain logon server for Windows workstations.
#
# Logon Scrpit let yuou specify a script to be run at login time on the client
# You need to provide it in a share called NETLOGON
#
# Logon Path let you specify where user profiles are stored (UNC path)
#
# Various scripts can be used on a domain controller or stand-alone
# machine to add or delete corresponding unix accounts
#
; security = user
; passdb backend = tdbsam

; domain master = yes
; domain logons = yes

# the login script name depends on the machine name
; logon script = %m.bat
# the login script name depends on the unix user used
; logon script = %u.bat
; logon path = \\%L\Profiles\%u
# disables profiles support by specifing an empty path
; logon path =

; add user script = /usr/sbin/useradd 『%u』 -n -g users
; add group script = /usr/sbin/groupadd 『%g』
; add machine script = /usr/sbin/useradd -n -c 『Workstation (%u)』 -M -d /nohome -s /bin/false 『%u』
; delete user script = /usr/sbin/userdel 『%u』
; delete user from group script = /usr/sbin/userdel 『%u』 『%g』
; delete group script = /usr/sbin/groupdel 『%g』

# ———————– Browser Control Options —————————-
#
# set local master to no if you don’t want Samba to become a master
# browser on your network. Otherwise the normal election rules apply
#
# OS Level determines the precedence of this server in master browser
# elections. The default value should be reasonable
#
# Preferred Master causes Samba to force a local browser election on startup
# and gives it a slightly higher chance of winning the election
; local master = no
; os level = 33
; preferred master = yes

#—————————– Name Resolution ——————————-
# Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:
# Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both
#
# – WINS Support: Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable it’s WINS Server
#
# – WINS Server: Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client
#
# – WINS Proxy: Tells Samba to answer name resolution queries on
# behalf of a non WINS capable client, for this to work there must be
# at least one WINS Server on the network. The default is NO.
#
# DNS Proxy – tells Samba whether or not to try to resolve NetBIOS names
# via DNS nslookups.

; wins support = yes
; wins server = w.x.y.z
; wins proxy = yes

; dns proxy = yes

# ————————— Printing Options —————————–
#
# Load Printers let you load automatically the list of printers rather
# than setting them up individually
#
# Cups Options let you pass the cups libs custom options, setting it to raw
# for example will let you use drivers on your Windows clients
#
# Printcap Name let you specify an alternative printcap file
#
# You can choose a non default printing system using the Printing option

load printers = yes
cups options = raw

; printcap name = /etc/printcap
#obtain list of printers automatically on SystemV
; printcap name = lpstat
; printing = cups

# ————————— Filesystem Options —————————
#
# The following options can be uncommented if the filesystem supports
# Extended Attributes and they are enabled (usually by the mount option
# user_xattr). Thess options will let the admin store the DOS attributes
# in an EA and make samba not mess with the permission bits.
#
# Note: these options can also be set just per share, setting them in global
# makes them the default for all shares

; map archive = no
; map hidden = no
; map read only = no
; map system = no
; store dos attributes = yes

#============================ Share Definitions ==============================

#[home] 此部分疑似被我改壞,若是測試出現此folder warning,就到此行將此部分全部註解起來.
# comment = Home Directories
# browseable = no
# writable = yes
#; valid users = %S
#; valid users = MYDOMAIN\%S

[printers]
comment = All Printers
path = /var/spool/samba
browseable = no
guest ok = no
writable = no
printable = yes

[backup] #此folder照我要備份目錄增加
comment = backup
path = /backup
public = yes
browseable = yes
writable = yes
write list = +staff
# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons
; [netlogon]
; comment = Network Logon Service
; path = /var/lib/samba/netlogon
; guest ok = yes
; writable = no
; share modes = no
此檔大部分都不變動
——————————————————————————–

testparm #測試是否可分享,正常不會出現warning
——————————————————————————-
Load smb config files from /etc/samba/smb.conf
Processing section 『[printers]』
Processing section 『[backup]』
Loaded services file OK.
Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE
Press enter to see a dump of your service definitions

[global]
dos charset = cp950
unix charset = utf8
display charset = utf8
workgroup = MSHOME
server string = Samba Server Version %v
smb passwd file = /usr/bin/smbpasswd
passdb backend = tdbsam
cups options = raw

[printers]
comment = All Printers
path = /var/spool/samba
printable = Yes
browseable = No

[backup]
comment = backup
path = /backup
write list = +staff
read only = No
guest ok = Yes
—————————————————————————

# Un-comment the following to provide a specific roving profile share
# the default is to use the user’s home directory
; [Profiles]
; path = /var/lib/samba/profiles
; browseable = no
; guest ok = yes

# A publicly accessible directory, but read only, except for people in
# the 『staff』 group
; [public] #這是預設的,不需改.
; comment = Public Stuff
; path = /home/samba
; public = yes
; writable = yes
; printable = no
; write list = +staff
—————————————————————————

chmod 700 /usr/bin/smbpasswd #將此檔改成可執行且只能由root修改
adduser -M administrator #先在系統裡增加使用者,使Samba可用, -M是不增加user的家目錄,另外,鳥哥的設定缺此一步驟,會發生smbpasswd -a administrator出現無法增加的錯誤,不知是否為版本問題.
會出現輸入密碼的提示,輸入完密碼後.

smbpasswd -a administrator #Samba裡增加使用者,一樣輸入密碼.
/etc/rc.d/init.d/smb restart #smb重新啟動
nmblookup MSHOME #找尋MSHOME裡有分享的電腦
接下來到192.168.0.248 開始->執行->\\192.168.0.212->Enter, 再輸入administrator及密碼後就可以看到了.
最好是做成網路磁碟機的方式.

詳細設定流程參考以下
http://dz.adj.idv.tw/thread-48-1-4.html

————————————————————–

以下為簡易流程
檢查有沒有安裝rsync套件.
rpm -qa | grep rsync
————————————————————–
rsync-2.6.8-3.1
————————————————————–

locate rsync
————————————————————–
/etc/xinetd.d/rsync
/usr/bin/rsync
/usr/share/doc/rsync-2.6.8
/usr/share/doc/rsync-2.6.8/COPYING
/usr/share/doc/rsync-2.6.8/README
/usr/share/doc/rsync-2.6.8/tech_report.tex
/usr/share/doc/selinux-policy-2.4.6/html/services_rsync.html
/usr/share/man/man1/rsync.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man5/rsyncd.conf.5.gz
/usr/share/man/man8/rsync_selinux.8.gz
—————————————————–

vi /etc/xinetd.d/rsync 照以下修改,以下為修改/etc/xinetd.d/rsync後的內容
—————————————–
# default: off
# description: The rsync server is a good addition to an ftp server, as it \
# allows crc checksumming etc.
service rsync
{
disable = no
socket_type = stream
wait = no
user = root
server = /usr/bin/rsync
server_args = –daemon
log_on_failure += USERID
}
———————————————

chmod 777 /etc/xinetd.d/rsync
/etc/xinetd.d/rsync restart
mkdir .ssh
cd .ssh
ssh-keygen -d
scp id_dsa.pub root@192.168.0.246:/root/.ssh/authorized_keys #這行一定要打正確
vi /sync #下面為sync內容
—————————————————-
rsync -avlR -e ssh 192.168.0.246:/backup /backup/
—————————————————-
上面參數意義如下﹕
-a, –archive
It is a quick way of saying you want recursion and want to preserve almost everything.
-v, –verbose
This option increases the amount of information you are given during the transfer.
-l, –links
When symlinks are encountered, recreate the symlink on the destination.
-R, –relative
Use relative paths. 保留相對路徑…才不會讓子目錄跟 parent 擠在同一層…
–delete
是指如果Server端刪除了一文件，那客戶端也相應把這一文件刪除，保持真正的一致。
-e ssh
建立起加密的連接。
——————————————————————————-

crontab -e #進入排程
chmod 700 rsync #轉成可執行檔
—————————————————-
00 03 * * * /sync #此檔在/根目錄下
—————————————————-

再到192.168.0.246下執行以下指令,執行rsync
——————————————————
chkconfig rsync on
chkconfig –list rsync
——————————————————

回到192.168.0.212底下執行以下指令測試
[root@localhost /]# ./sync
—————————————————–
receiving file list … done
backup/
backup/history.txt

sent 48 bytes received 22630 bytes 15118.67 bytes/sec
total size is 1630324302 speedup is 71890.13
———————————————————-

那就沒問題了.

DSC_7272，原由 aaa1869 上載。

藍1,台北車站

DSC_7296，原由 aaa1869 上載。

511-AB,254,南京松江路口